Plant record · Shrub
Is Spicebush deer resistant?
Lindera benzoin
Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Spicebush
Crushed leaves and twigs smell strongly of citrus and allspice, which is what keeps deer off. Yellow flowers on bare stems very early, then clear butter-yellow fall color in shade. Host plant for the spicebush swallowtail. Female plants carry red fruit if a male is nearby.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5 to 6.5
- Drainage
- Consistently moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 59 to 94 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Low
Similar to Spicebush
Other shrubs with the same deer rating.
- Antelope BitterbrushPurshia tridentataSeldom damaged
- Anthony Waterer SpireaSpiraea x bumaldaZones 3–8Seldom damaged
- Apache PlumeFallugia paradoxaZones 6–10Seldom damaged
- Armstrong JuniperJuniperus chinensis 'Armstrongii'Zones 4–9Seldom damaged
- Autumn OliveElaeagnus umbellataZones 4–9Seldom damaged
- Autumn SageSalvia greggiiZones 6–9Seldom damaged
Where Spicebush grows
Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone, and native to 33 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Spicebush
- Is Spicebush deer resistant?
- Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Spicebush grow in?
- Spicebush is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Spicebush grow in shade?
- Yes. Spicebush tolerates full shade to part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does Spicebush get?
- Mature height is roughly 96–180 in. Growth rate is moderate.
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All shrubs·Seldom damaged·Shade plants
