Plant record · Shrub
Is Autumn Olive deer resistant?
Elaeagnus umbellata

Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged
Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Shrub
- Hardiness
- Zones 4–9
- Light
- Full sun
- Height
- 120–192 in
- Bloom
- Spring and Summer
- Maintenance
- High
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Autumn Olive
Silver-backed leaves, fragrant flowers and heavy red fruit. It is also one of the worst invasive shrubs in the eastern United States and is banned in several states. Do not plant it.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5.5 to 7.5
- Drainage
- Average garden soil
- Water
- Low
- Spacing
- 94 to 142 in apart
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Maintenance
- High
Similar to Autumn Olive
Other shrubs with the same deer rating.
- Antelope BitterbrushPurshia tridentataSeldom damaged
- Anthony Waterer SpireaSpiraea x bumaldaZones 3–8Seldom damaged
- Apache PlumeFallugia paradoxaZones 6–10Seldom damaged
- Armstrong JuniperJuniperus chinensis 'Armstrongii'Zones 4–9Seldom damaged
- Autumn SageSalvia greggiiZones 6–9Seldom damaged
- Banana YuccaYucca baccataSeldom damaged
Where Autumn Olive grows
Hardy across every state on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Autumn Olive
- Is Autumn Olive deer resistant?
- Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Autumn Olive grow in?
- Autumn Olive is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Autumn Olive grow in shade?
- No. Autumn Olive wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
- How big does Autumn Olive get?
- Mature height is roughly 120–192 in. Growth rate is fast.
- Is Autumn Olive invasive?
- Autumn Olive is listed as invasive or restricted in CT, MA, NH, VT, WV, NY, PA, NJ, MD, VA, OH, IN, IL, MI, WI. Deer leaving it alone is not a reason to plant it. Check your own state before buying.
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Every list Autumn Olive belongs to.
All shrubs·Seldom damaged·Full sun plants