My Deer Garden

Is Russian Olive deer resistant?

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Silver foliage of Russian olive
Photo by Katrin Schneider, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Rarely damaged

Deer almost always leave this alone.

Rating source: Rutgers NJAES E271

Plant typeShrubHardinessZones 2–7LightFull sun
Mature height144–360 in
BloomSpring
MaintenanceHigh, wants regular attention

About Russian Olive

Silver foliage, fixes its own nitrogen, and thrives in salt and drought. It is also seriously invasive across the western and central states, and prohibited in several. Check before planting.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 8.5
Drainage
Sharp, gritty. Will rot in wet soil
Water
Low
Spacing
94 to 142 in apart
Growth rate
Fast
Maintenance
High

Similar to Russian Olive

Other shrubs with the same deer rating.

Where Russian Olive grows

Hardy across most of these 48 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering.

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Every list Russian Olive belongs to.

Hardy in these zones

Common questions about Russian Olive

Is Russian Olive deer resistant?
Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is rated Rarely Damaged on the Rutgers NJAES four-tier scale. Deer almost always leave this alone.
What hardiness zones does Russian Olive grow in?
Russian Olive is hardy in USDA zones 2 to 7. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Russian Olive grow in shade?
No. Russian Olive wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Russian Olive get?
Mature height is roughly 144–360 in. Growth rate is fast.
Is Russian Olive invasive?
Russian Olive is listed as invasive or restricted in CO, NM, MT, WY, UT, SD, ND, NE, KS, NV. Deer leaving it alone is not a reason to plant it. Check your own state before buying.