My Deer Garden

Plant record · Shrub

Is Barberry deer resistant?

Berberis sp.

Barberry shoot with spiny leaves
Photo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 1 of 4 · Rarely Damaged

Yes. Deer almost always leave this alone.

Type
Shrub
Bloom
Spring
Maintenance
Low

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Barberry

Thorny and genuinely unpalatable. Check your state list before buying, because Japanese barberry is banned or restricted across much of the northeast.

Do deer eat barberry?

Rarely. Rutgers rates the genus Rarely Damaged, A, and NC State's entry for Japanese barberry says "seldom damaged by deer," with drought, dry soil, salt, heat and urban conditions on the same resistance list. The thorns do the work, one at every leaf node, and the leaf is small and sour.

Where it grows

Zones 4a to 8b, 3 to 6 feet, full sun or partial shade, yellow flowers in spring and red berries after. NC State: "It spreads by root suckers and colonizes to form thickets, which may outcompete nearby plants," and "Birds eating the berries contribute to spreading the seeds far and wide."

Should you plant it?

Not in the ten states where the encyclopedia records it as listed, and probably not in the others. Japanese barberry is on the NC Invasive Plant Council's list, and the Japanese barberry page carries the public-health reason several state bans cite. Deer leaving a plant alone is not a reason to plant it, and inkberry and bayberry give the same structure without the thicket in the woods.

If it is browsed

It regrows from the base and the suckers without noticing. The plant that survives everything is the plant that ends up everywhere, which is the whole argument against it.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7.5
Drainage
Well drained
Water
Low
Spacing
35 to 59 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Low

Similar to Barberry

Other shrubs with the same deer rating.

Where Barberry grows

Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — not hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Barberry

Is Barberry deer resistant?
Barberry (Berberis sp.) is rated Rarely Damaged, step 1 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Deer almost always leave this alone.
What hardiness zones does Barberry grow in?
Barberry is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat. That is the range across the genus, so a named species or cultivar may be narrower.
Does Barberry grow in shade?
Yes. Barberry tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
Is Barberry invasive?
Barberry is listed as invasive or restricted in NY, PA, MA, NH, ME, CT, RI, WV, VT, NJ. Deer leaving it alone is not a reason to plant it. Check your own state before buying.

Browse from here

Every list Barberry belongs to.

All shrubs·Rarely damaged·Part shade plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7·Zone 8

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .