My Deer Garden

Plant record · Shrub

Is Japanese Spirea deer resistant?

Spiraea japonica

Flat pink flower heads of Japanese spirea
Photo by Paul Hermans, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.

Type
Shrub
Hardiness
Zones 3–8
Height
48–72 in
Maintenance
Low

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Japanese Spirea

Flowers on new wood, so cut it back hard in early spring and shear the spent heads for a second flush. Golden-leaved forms scorch in full afternoon sun in hot regions. It seeds into woodland and roadsides across the northeast and is listed as invasive in several states, so check locally before planting.

Do deer eat Japanese spirea?

Sometimes. Rutgers rates Spiraea japonica Seldom Severely Damaged, B, and Iowa State lists it in the same tier, and NC State singles it out among its relatives: "Unlike some other species of spiraea, this plant may be damaged by deer." The soft new growth and the summer flower heads are what a deer takes, and the shrub survives it.

Where it grows

NC State: zones 3a to 8b, 4 to 6 feet, full sun or partial shade, flowering spring into summer, resisting drought and erosion. It is "classified as an invasive species by the NC Invasive Plant Council" and "listed as invasive in Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky and others including the Great Smoky Mountains." A shrub that deer only sometimes eat and that seeds into every roadside is not a bargain, and the sterile cultivars are the only version worth considering where it is not already listed.

Protecting Japanese spirea

Where the flower heads are being taken, one application of the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High at bud stage. In most gardens, nothing.

If it is browsed

It flowers on new wood and is cut hard in early spring in any case, so the browse costs nothing the pruning does not. Shear the eaten heads and it reblooms.

Soil and care

Soil pH
5.5 to 7.5
Drainage
Average garden soil
Water
Moderate
Spacing
35 to 59 in apart
Growth rate
Fast
Maintenance
Low

Similar to Japanese Spirea

Other shrubs with the same deer rating.

Where Japanese Spirea grows

Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — not hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Japanese Spirea

Is Japanese Spirea deer resistant?
Japanese Spirea (Spiraea japonica) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
What hardiness zones does Japanese Spirea grow in?
Japanese Spirea is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Japanese Spirea grow in shade?
No. Japanese Spirea wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Japanese Spirea get?
Mature height is roughly 48–72 in. Growth rate is fast.

Browse from here

Every list Japanese Spirea belongs to.

All shrubs·Seldom damaged·Full sun plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 3·Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7·Zone 8

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .