Plant record · Shrub
Is Gardenia deer resistant?
Gardenia jasminoides
Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Shrub
- Hardiness
- Zones 8–11
- Light
- Part shade
- Height
- 48–96 in
- Bloom
- Spring and Summer
- Maintenance
- Moderate
- Toxic to
- dogs, cats, and horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Gardenia
Rutgers has not rated gardenia; E271 was compiled in northern New Jersey, where it does not grow. The tier here is a conservative mapping from NC State's Plant Toolbox, which lists deer among the challenges Gardenia jasminoides resists, into Seldom Severely Damaged, the same treatment this site gave wild bergamot. That is a single-category source read cautiously, and it is the best available.
Do deer eat gardenias?
Not often, on NC State's account. The glossy, leathery evergreen leaf is the kind deer pass over, and the scent that makes the shrub worth growing is a strong one. Rarely is not a rating this site can give without a trial behind it, and none consulted here scores gardenia against deer. Under heavy pressure the soft new growth and the flower buds are the parts at risk, and a young plant at 2 feet has all of both within reach.
Where it grows
NC State: hardy from zone 7b through 11, in dappled sun, partial shade or full sun, in acid soil with good drainage, reaching 4 to 8 feet. It flowers spring and summer. North of that it is a container plant that comes in for the winter, which also settles the deer question.
Protecting a gardenia
A cage for the first two winters, until the framework is above browse height, or the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High on the new growth in spring, renewed at about thirty days. The ASPCA lists gardenia as toxic to dogs, cats and horses, principles "genioposide, gardenoside," signs "mild vomiting and/or diarrhea, hives"; the callout below carries it.
If it is browsed
An established gardenia regrows from the browsed stems the same season and flowers on the new growth; the loss is that spring's buds on the eaten shoots. Yellow leaves on a gardenia are almost always soil pH or drainage, and get blamed on deer about as often as they deserve.
Tolerances and uses
Evergreen
Similar to Gardenia
Other shrubs with the same deer rating.
- Antelope BitterbrushPurshia tridentataSeldom damaged
- Anthony Waterer SpireaSpiraea x bumaldaZones 3–8Seldom damaged
- Apache PlumeFallugia paradoxaZones 6–10Seldom damaged
- Armstrong JuniperJuniperus chinensis 'Armstrongii'Zones 4–9Seldom damaged
- Autumn OliveElaeagnus umbellataZones 4–9Seldom damaged
- Autumn SageSalvia greggiiZones 6–9Seldom damaged
Where Gardenia grows
Hardy across 23 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Gardenia
- Is Gardenia deer resistant?
- Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Gardenia grow in?
- Gardenia is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Gardenia grow in shade?
- Yes. Gardenia tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does Gardenia get?
- Mature height is roughly 48–96 in. Growth rate is moderate.
- Is Gardenia toxic to dogs or cats?
- Yes. The ASPCA lists Gardenia as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.
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Every list Gardenia belongs to.
All shrubs·Seldom damaged·Part shade plants·Evergreen shrubs