My Deer Garden

Plant record · Shrub

Is Common Lilac deer resistant?

Syringa vulgaris

Purple lilac flower panicle
Photo by Jjron, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.

Type
Shrub
Hardiness
Zones 3–7
Height
96–192 in
Bloom
Spring
Maintenance
Moderate

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Common Lilac

Needs a genuine cold winter to flower well, so it disappoints in the south. Deadhead as soon as flowering ends and it blooms far better the following year.

Do deer eat lilacs?

Seldom. NC State's entry for Syringa vulgaris lists deer, rabbits and salt among the challenges it resists; Rutgers rates the common lilac Seldom Severely Damaged. What deer take, where they take anything, is the soft new growth and the flower buds on a young plant, and a lilac at 8 to 16 feet, NC State's mature range, keeps most of its buds out of reach after its first few years.

Protecting a young lilac

The first three winters. A cage of welded wire until the shrub is above browse height, or the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High on the tips through spring, renewed at about thirty days. Once established, the rating does the work; the "frequent disease problems" NC State lists, chiefly a powdery mildew that "does little permanent damage to the shrub," are the likelier reason a lilac looks poor in August.

Does a browsed lilac flower?

Not that year on the browsed stems. Lilac sets its flower buds on the previous season's wood, which is why the deadheading above has to follow the flowers immediately; a shoot browsed in winter has lost its buds and regrows leaf for the season. The shrub itself is unharmed and is hardy to zone 3.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7.5
Drainage
Well drained
Water
Moderate
Spacing
94 to 142 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Moderate

Similar to Common Lilac

Other shrubs with the same deer rating.

Where Common Lilac grows

Hardy across 48 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — not hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — not hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — not hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Common Lilac

Is Common Lilac deer resistant?
Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
What hardiness zones does Common Lilac grow in?
Common Lilac is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Common Lilac grow in shade?
No. Common Lilac wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Common Lilac get?
Mature height is roughly 96–192 in. Growth rate is moderate.

Browse from here

Every list Common Lilac belongs to.

All shrubs·Seldom damaged·Full sun plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 3·Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .