My Deer Garden

Is Switchgrass deer resistant?

Panicum virgatum

Stand of switchgrass with upright stems and airy seed heads
Photo by Warren Gretz, DOE/NREL, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Rarely damaged

Deer almost always leave this alone.

Rating source: Rutgers NJAES E271

Plant typeOrnamental grassHardinessZones 5–9LightFull sun
Mature height36–84 in
BloomAugust–October
MaintenanceLow, mostly leave it alone
Native range46 US states
FamilyPoaceae

About Switchgrass

Ornamental grasses are broadly deer-resistant and switchgrass is among the most reliable, ignored even in bad winters. Native across most of North America, which is unusual for a grass this widely planted. It stands through snow, holds seed heads for birds, and turns gold or burgundy depending on the cultivar. Cut it to the ground in late winter, before new growth starts. Leaving the old stems up through winter is the point of growing it, so resist tidying in autumn. It flops in rich soil and shade. Poor dry ground in full sun produces the upright plant people want; a fed, watered switchgrass falls open from the centre after the first heavy rain in August.

Soil and care

Soil pH
5.5 to 7.5
Drainage
Average garden soil
Water
Low
Fertility
Low
Spacing
24 to 35 in apart
Growth rate
Fast
Maintenance
Low

Tolerances and uses

Drought
High
Salt
High
Pollinators
Low
  • Erosion control
  • Rain gardens
  • Coastal sites
  • Attracts birds

What to plant it with

  • Bee Balm

    Prairie pairing. Grass gives winter structure, bee balm gives mid-summer colour and pollinators.

  • Stonecrop

    Late-season pairing that holds structure right through winter.

Similar to Switchgrass

Other ornamental grasss with the same deer rating.

Where Switchgrass grows

Hardy across most of these 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering.

Highlighted states are within its native range according to the USDA PLANTS database, where it is native to 46 US states in total.

Browse from here

Every list Switchgrass belongs to.

Hardy in these zones

Common questions about Switchgrass

Is Switchgrass deer resistant?
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is rated Rarely Damaged on the Rutgers NJAES four-tier scale. Deer almost always leave this alone.
What hardiness zones does Switchgrass grow in?
Switchgrass is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Switchgrass grow in shade?
No. Switchgrass wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Switchgrass get?
Mature height is roughly 36–84 in. Growth rate is fast.
When does Switchgrass bloom?
Switchgrass flowers from August–October.