My Deer Garden

Plant record · Perennial · Crassulaceae

Is Stonecrop (Sedum) deer resistant?

Hylotelephium spectabile

Flat pink flower head of showy stonecrop seen from above
Photo by André Karwath, CC BY-SA 2.5. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 3 of 4 · Occasionally Severely Damaged

Partly. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.

Hardiness
Zones 4–9
Maintenance
Low
Family
Crassulaceae

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Stonecrop

Succulent leaves that deer sometimes nibble in a drought and rarely destroy. In a wet year they ignore it entirely.

The universal failure is flopping. A sedum that opens out from the middle in August, splayed flat with a bare center, has been fed or watered or grown in shade, usually all three. It wants poor, sharp, sunny ground and no attention at all.

If yours already flops, cut every stem back by half in late May. The Chelsea chop delays flowering slightly and produces a shorter, self-supporting plant. Leave the seed heads standing over winter: they hold snow well and are one of the few things worth looking at in a January bed.

Do deer eat sedum?

Yes, more than its reputation allows. Rutgers rates showy sedum Occasionally Severely Damaged, the third tier, "Showy Sedum, Sedum spectabile," which is the plant now sold as Hylotelephium spectabile, Autumn Joy and its relatives, and NC State lists white-tailed deer under Problems rather than among the challenges it resists. The succulent leaves that make it drought-proof are water in a dry August, and that is when it is eaten: the flower heads just as they color, and the tops of the stems. Rabbits it resists. Deer it does not.

Where it grows

NC State: zones 4a to 9b, full sun to partial shade, 1 to 2 feet, flowering "late summer to fall" in flat heads "4-6 inches across." Drought, rabbits and salt are on its resistance list. NC State on shape: "To maintain a bushy shape and thick stems, cut or pinch back the stems in early spring."

Protecting sedum

The heads are the target and the season is short, so the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High goes on in August as the buds form, once, and again at about thirty days if the display is meant to stand into October. In a dry summer, earlier.

If it is browsed

A sedum topped in August produces side shoots and small late heads, and the plant is not harmed; the loss is the year's display, and the flower was the point. Stems cut back by half in May flower later and shorter anyway, and a browsed plant behaves like a chopped one.

Protecting Stonecrop

Whether this survives comes down to local pressure, so decide on the options before it gets browsed rather than after.

  1. 1How tall a deer fence needs to beEight feet, and six is the most common expensive mistake in deer fencing.
  2. 2Repellent that actually worksThe egg-based recipe that reproduces the active ingredient in the commercial sprays that win university trials.
  3. 3Fencing a raised bedA deer jumps from ground level, so measure the barrier from the ground and not from the top of the bed.
  4. 4Check it is actually deerDeer tear and leave a ragged stub. A clean 45-degree cut is rabbits, and slug holes get blamed on deer constantly.

What to plant instead of Stonecrop

Same plant type, hardy in the same zones, and rated better for deer. If Stonecrop keeps getting eaten, these go in the same spot.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7.5
Drainage
Sharp, gritty. Will rot in wet soil
Water
Low
Fertility
Low
Spacing
18 to 24 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Low

Tolerances and uses

Drought
High
Salt
High
Pollinators
High

Containers·Coastal sites

What to plant it with

  • Switchgrass

    Late-season pairing that holds structure right through winter.

Keep apart from

  • Astilbe

    Succulent foliage rots in the constantly moist soil astilbe requires.

Where Stonecrop is used

3 guides on this site plant it, and say where and what beside it.

Where Stonecrop grows

Hardy across every state on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Stonecrop

Is Stonecrop deer resistant?
Stonecrop (Hylotelephium spectabile) is rated Occasionally Severely Damaged, step 3 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
What hardiness zones does Stonecrop grow in?
Stonecrop is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Stonecrop grow in shade?
No. Stonecrop wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Stonecrop get?
Mature height is roughly 12–24 in. Growth rate is moderate.
When does Stonecrop bloom?
Stonecrop flowers from August–October.

Browse from here

Every list Stonecrop belongs to.

All perennials·Sometimes destroyed·Full sun plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7·Zone 8·Zone 9

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .