My Deer Garden

Plant record · Groundcover

Is Plumbago (Leadwort) deer resistant?

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides

Gentian blue plumbago flowers with red autumn foliage
Photo by Dave Whitinger, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.

Hardiness
Zones 5–9
Height
6–8 in
Maintenance
Low

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Plumbago

Gentian-blue flowers in late summer while the foliage turns bronze-red underneath them, which is an unusually good combination that late in the year. It emerges very late in spring, so mark the position. Spreads slowly by underground stems into a useful low carpet.

Is plumbago deer resistant?

Mostly. Rutgers rates Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Seldom Severely Damaged, B, Iowa State lists it among the groundcovers in its second tier, and NC State's line is "This plant is resistant to damage by deer," with drought, dry soil, erosion and poor soil on the same list. It is low enough and late enough that there is little to take and little reason to.

This is the hardy plumbago, also sold as leadwort. Cape plumbago, Plumbago auriculata, the blue-flowered shrub of Florida and California gardens, is a different plant in a different family and is not rated by Rutgers.

Where it grows

NC State: zones 5a to 9b, 6 to 8 inches, full sun or partial shade, flowering summer into fall over foliage that turns red as the flowers open. "No diseases or insect issues," with powdery mildew and citrus mealybug as occasional visitors, and one warning: "Contact with this plant can cause contact dermatitis in some people."

Protecting plumbago

Nothing.

If it is browsed

It regrows from the underground stems that make it a groundcover in the first place, and a patch browsed in one spot fills from the sides. It is late up in spring either way, and a bare patch in May is not damage; mark the position.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7.5
Drainage
Well drained
Water
Low
Spacing
18 to 24 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Low

Similar to Plumbago

Other groundcovers with the same deer rating.

Where Plumbago grows

Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Plumbago

Is Plumbago deer resistant?
Plumbago (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
What hardiness zones does Plumbago grow in?
Plumbago is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Plumbago grow in shade?
Yes. Plumbago tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
How big does Plumbago get?
Mature height is roughly 6–8 in. Growth rate is moderate.

Browse from here

Every list Plumbago belongs to.

All groundcovers·Seldom damaged·Part shade plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7·Zone 8·Zone 9

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .