Plant record · Groundcover
Is Plumbago (Leadwort) deer resistant?
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Groundcover
- Hardiness
- Zones 5–9
- Light
- Part shade
- Height
- 6–8 in
- Bloom
- Summer and Fall
- Maintenance
- Low
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Plumbago
Gentian-blue flowers in late summer while the foliage turns bronze-red underneath them, which is an unusually good combination that late in the year. It emerges very late in spring, so mark the position. Spreads slowly by underground stems into a useful low carpet.
Is plumbago deer resistant?
Mostly. Rutgers rates Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Seldom Severely Damaged, B, Iowa State lists it among the groundcovers in its second tier, and NC State's line is "This plant is resistant to damage by deer," with drought, dry soil, erosion and poor soil on the same list. It is low enough and late enough that there is little to take and little reason to.
This is the hardy plumbago, also sold as leadwort. Cape plumbago, Plumbago auriculata, the blue-flowered shrub of Florida and California gardens, is a different plant in a different family and is not rated by Rutgers.
Where it grows
NC State: zones 5a to 9b, 6 to 8 inches, full sun or partial shade, flowering summer into fall over foliage that turns red as the flowers open. "No diseases or insect issues," with powdery mildew and citrus mealybug as occasional visitors, and one warning: "Contact with this plant can cause contact dermatitis in some people."
Protecting plumbago
Nothing.
If it is browsed
It regrows from the underground stems that make it a groundcover in the first place, and a patch browsed in one spot fills from the sides. It is late up in spring either way, and a bare patch in May is not damage; mark the position.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 6 to 7.5
- Drainage
- Well drained
- Water
- Low
- Spacing
- 18 to 24 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Low
Similar to Plumbago
Other groundcovers with the same deer rating.
Where Plumbago grows
Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Plumbago
- Is Plumbago deer resistant?
- Plumbago (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Plumbago grow in?
- Plumbago is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Plumbago grow in shade?
- Yes. Plumbago tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does Plumbago get?
- Mature height is roughly 6–8 in. Growth rate is moderate.
Browse from here
Every list Plumbago belongs to.
All groundcovers·Seldom damaged·Part shade plants