My Deer Garden

Plant record · Perennial

Is Lemon Balm deer resistant?

Melissa officinalis

Lemon balm foliage
Photo by Amitchell125, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 1 of 4 · Rarely Damaged

Yes. Deer almost always leave this alone.

Hardiness
Zones 3–7
Maintenance
Moderate

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Lemon Balm

Lemon-scented mint relative that deer will not touch. It seeds itself everywhere, so cut it back before it flowers unless you want a lot of it.

Do deer eat lemon balm?

Rarely. Rutgers rates Melissa officinalis Rarely Damaged, A, Iowa State lists it in the top tier of herbs, and NC State lists deer and rabbits among what it resists, with drought, heat, humidity, poor soil and insect pests. It is a mint, the scent is the reason, and it is strong enough to put lemon balm in the small group of plants a deer does not test.

Lemon balm is not bee balm

The two are confused in searches often enough to say so here. Lemon balm is Melissa, a lemon-scented mint relative with small white flowers, top tier. Bee balm is Monarda, a taller native with showy red or purple flower heads, one tier down at Seldom Severely Damaged. If the question is whether the hummingbird plant with the red flowers is deer resistant, the answer is on the bee balm page.

Where it grows

NC State: zones 3a to 7b, 1 1/2 to 2 feet, full sun or partial shade, flowering summer into fall. The warning is the mint family's: "This plant self-seeds and spreads aggressively by rhizomes, so it is best to grow in a container," and "Lemon balm has escaped gardens and naturalized in parts of the United States." Cutting it back before it flowers is the only way to keep it in one place in open ground.

Protecting lemon balm

Nothing.

If it is browsed

A browsed lemon balm regrows from the runners inside the month and does not notice; cutting it to the ground in midsummer is standard practice and it comes back fresher.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7.5
Drainage
Average garden soil
Water
Moderate
Spacing
18 to 24 in apart
Growth rate
Fast
Maintenance
Moderate

Similar to Lemon Balm

Other perennials with the same deer rating.

Where Lemon Balm is used

One guide on this site plants it, and says where and what beside it.

Where Lemon Balm grows

Hardy across 48 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — not hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — not hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — not hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Lemon Balm

Is Lemon Balm deer resistant?
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) is rated Rarely Damaged, step 1 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Deer almost always leave this alone.
What hardiness zones does Lemon Balm grow in?
Lemon Balm is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Lemon Balm grow in shade?
Yes. Lemon Balm tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
How big does Lemon Balm get?
Mature height is roughly 24–36 in. Growth rate is fast.

Browse from here

Every list Lemon Balm belongs to.

All perennials·Rarely damaged·Part shade plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 3·Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .