Plant record · Perennial
Is Lemon Balm deer resistant?
Melissa officinalis

Yes. Deer almost always leave this alone.
- Type
- Perennial
- Hardiness
- Zones 3–7
- Light
- Part shade
- Height
- 24–36 in
- Bloom
- Summer and Fall
- Maintenance
- Moderate
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Lemon Balm
Lemon-scented mint relative that deer will not touch. It seeds itself everywhere, so cut it back before it flowers unless you want a lot of it.
Do deer eat lemon balm?
Rarely. Rutgers rates Melissa officinalis Rarely Damaged, A, Iowa State lists it in the top tier of herbs, and NC State lists deer and rabbits among what it resists, with drought, heat, humidity, poor soil and insect pests. It is a mint, the scent is the reason, and it is strong enough to put lemon balm in the small group of plants a deer does not test.
Lemon balm is not bee balm
The two are confused in searches often enough to say so here. Lemon balm is Melissa, a lemon-scented mint relative with small white flowers, top tier. Bee balm is Monarda, a taller native with showy red or purple flower heads, one tier down at Seldom Severely Damaged. If the question is whether the hummingbird plant with the red flowers is deer resistant, the answer is on the bee balm page.
Where it grows
NC State: zones 3a to 7b, 1 1/2 to 2 feet, full sun or partial shade, flowering summer into fall. The warning is the mint family's: "This plant self-seeds and spreads aggressively by rhizomes, so it is best to grow in a container," and "Lemon balm has escaped gardens and naturalized in parts of the United States." Cutting it back before it flowers is the only way to keep it in one place in open ground.
Protecting lemon balm
Nothing.
If it is browsed
A browsed lemon balm regrows from the runners inside the month and does not notice; cutting it to the ground in midsummer is standard practice and it comes back fresher.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 6 to 7.5
- Drainage
- Average garden soil
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 18 to 24 in apart
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Maintenance
- Moderate
Similar to Lemon Balm
Other perennials with the same deer rating.
- Anise HyssopAgastache sp.Zones 4–9, genus rangeRarely damaged
- Basket of GoldAurinia saxatilisZones 3–7Rarely damaged
- Bearded IrisIris germanicaZones 3–9Rarely damaged
- Bigleaf GoldenrayLigularia dentataZones 4–8Rarely damaged
- Bleeding HeartLamprocapnos spectabilisZones 3–9Rarely damaged
- Butter and EggsLinaria vulgarisZones 3–9Rarely damaged
Where Lemon Balm is used
One guide on this site plants it, and says where and what beside it.
Where Lemon Balm grows
Hardy across 48 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Lemon Balm
- Is Lemon Balm deer resistant?
- Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) is rated Rarely Damaged, step 1 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Deer almost always leave this alone.
- What hardiness zones does Lemon Balm grow in?
- Lemon Balm is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Lemon Balm grow in shade?
- Yes. Lemon Balm tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does Lemon Balm get?
- Mature height is roughly 24–36 in. Growth rate is fast.
Browse from here
Every list Lemon Balm belongs to.
All perennials·Rarely damaged·Part shade plants