Plant record · Shrub
Is Catawba Rhododendron deer resistant?
Rhododendron catawbiense

Partly. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- Type
- Shrub
- Hardiness
- Zones 4–8
- Light
- Part shade
- Height
- 72–120 in
- Bloom
- Spring and Summer
- Maintenance
- Moderate
- Native range
- 9 US states
- Toxic to
- dogs, cats, and horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Catawba Rhododendron
The parent of most hardy hybrid rhododendrons, and a large plant at maturity. Evergreen leaves make it a winter target for deer, and the leaves curl and droop in cold as a normal water-conserving response rather than a sign of trouble. Wants acid soil that is moist but never waterlogged.
Protecting Catawba Rhododendron
Whether this survives comes down to local pressure, so decide on the options before it gets browsed rather than after.
- 1How tall a deer fence needs to beEight feet, and six is the most common expensive mistake in deer fencing.
- 2Repellent that actually worksThe egg-based recipe that reproduces the active ingredient in the commercial sprays that win university trials.
- 3Check it is actually deerDeer tear and leave a ragged stub. A clean 45-degree cut is rabbits, and slug holes get blamed on deer constantly.
What to plant instead of Catawba Rhododendron
Same plant type, hardy in the same zones, and rated better for deer. If Catawba Rhododendron keeps getting eaten, these go in the same spot.
- Arrowwood ViburnumViburnum dentatumZones 2–8Rarely damaged
- BarberryBerberis sp.Zones 4–8, genus rangeRarely damaged
- DaphneDaphne sp.Zones 4–8, genus rangeRarely damaged
- Devil's Walking StickAralia spinosaZones 4–9Rarely damaged
- Fragrant SumacRhus aromaticaZones 3–9Rarely damaged
- Japanese BarberryBerberis thunbergiiZones 4–8Rarely damaged
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 4.5 to 6
- Drainage
- Consistently moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 71 to 118 in apart
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Maintenance
- Moderate
Tolerances and uses
Evergreen
Where Catawba Rhododendron grows
Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone, and native to 9 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Catawba Rhododendron
- Is Catawba Rhododendron deer resistant?
- Catawba Rhododendron (Rhododendron catawbiense) is rated Occasionally Severely Damaged, step 3 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- What hardiness zones does Catawba Rhododendron grow in?
- Catawba Rhododendron is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Catawba Rhododendron grow in shade?
- Yes. Catawba Rhododendron tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does Catawba Rhododendron get?
- Mature height is roughly 72–120 in. Growth rate is slow.
- Is Catawba Rhododendron toxic to dogs or cats?
- Yes. The ASPCA lists Catawba Rhododendron as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.
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Every list Catawba Rhododendron belongs to.
All shrubs·Sometimes destroyed·Part shade plants·Evergreen shrubs