Plant record · Shrub
Is Blue Holly deer resistant?
Ilex x meserveae

Partly. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- Type
- Shrub
- Hardiness
- Zones 5–7
- Light
- Part shade
- Bloom
- Spring
- Maintenance
- Low
- Toxic to
- dogs, cats, and horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Blue Holly
The Meserve hybrids, bred for cold hardiness with blue-green foliage and purple stems. Sold as named male and female pairs, and you need both for berries. Rated Occasionally Damaged, unlike the spinier American and Chinese hollies, which fare better where deer are heavy.
Protecting Blue Holly
Whether this survives comes down to local pressure, so decide on the options before it gets browsed rather than after.
- 1How tall a deer fence needs to beEight feet, and six is the most common expensive mistake in deer fencing.
- 2Repellent that actually worksThe egg-based recipe that reproduces the active ingredient in the commercial sprays that win university trials.
- 3Check it is actually deerDeer tear and leave a ragged stub. A clean 45-degree cut is rabbits, and slug holes get blamed on deer constantly.
What to plant instead of Blue Holly
Same plant type, hardy in the same zones, and rated better for deer. If Blue Holly keeps getting eaten, these go in the same spot.
- Arrowwood ViburnumViburnum dentatumZones 2–8Rarely damaged
- BarberryBerberis sp.Zones 4–8, genus rangeRarely damaged
- BoxwoodBuxus sempervirensZones 5–8Rarely damaged
- DaphneDaphne sp.Zones 4–8, genus rangeRarely damaged
- Devil's Walking StickAralia spinosaZones 4–9Rarely damaged
- Fragrant SumacRhus aromaticaZones 3–9Rarely damaged
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5 to 6.5
- Drainage
- Well drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 47 to 71 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Low
Where Blue Holly grows
Hardy across 47 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Blue Holly
- Is Blue Holly deer resistant?
- Blue Holly (Ilex x meserveae) is rated Occasionally Severely Damaged, step 3 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- What hardiness zones does Blue Holly grow in?
- Blue Holly is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 7. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Blue Holly grow in shade?
- Yes. Blue Holly tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- Is Blue Holly toxic to dogs or cats?
- Yes. The ASPCA lists Blue Holly as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.
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Every list Blue Holly belongs to.
All shrubs·Sometimes destroyed·Part shade plants