Plant record · Tree
Is Yellow Birch deer resistant?
Betula alleghaniensis
Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Tree
- Hardiness
- Zones 3–7
- Light
- Part shade
- Height
- 840–960 in
- Bloom
- Spring
- Maintenance
- Low
- Native range
- 24 US states
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Yellow Birch
Bronze-gold peeling bark and twigs that smell of wintergreen when scratched, which is the quickest field identification. The longest-lived native birch and more borer-resistant than the white-barked species, but it wants cool moist ground and dislikes heat.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5 to 6.5
- Drainage
- Consistently moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 236 to 354 in apart
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Maintenance
- Low
Similar to Yellow Birch
Other trees with the same deer rating.
- Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevisZones 4–8Seldom damaged
- Austrian PinePinus nigraZones 4–7Seldom damaged
- Chinese Fringe TreeChionanthus retususZones 5–9Seldom damaged
- Chinese Paper BirchBetula albosinensisZones 5–7Seldom damaged
- ChokecherryPrunus virginianaZones 2–6Seldom damaged
- Colorado Blue SprucePicea pungensZones 2–7Seldom damaged
Where Yellow Birch grows
Hardy across 48 states on zone range alone, and native to 24 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Yellow Birch
- Is Yellow Birch deer resistant?
- Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Yellow Birch grow in?
- Yellow Birch is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Yellow Birch grow in shade?
- Yes. Yellow Birch tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does Yellow Birch get?
- Mature height is roughly 840–960 in. Growth rate is slow.
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Every list Yellow Birch belongs to.
All trees·Seldom damaged·Part shade plants·Mast and fruit trees
