Plant record · Tree
Is White Spruce deer resistant?
Picea glauca

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Tree
- Hardiness
- Zones 2–6
- Light
- Full sun
- Height
- 480–720 in
- Bloom
- Spring and Summer
- Maintenance
- Low
- Native range
- 18 US states
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About White Spruce
Tougher in cold and wind than Colorado spruce and less prone to disease, which makes it the better northern windbreak. The crushed needles have a distinctly unpleasant smell, hence the old name skunk spruce. Struggles in heat and humidity south of zone 6.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5 to 7
- Drainage
- Well drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 118 to 177 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Low
Tolerances and uses
Evergreen
Similar to White Spruce
Other trees with the same deer rating.
- Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevisZones 4–8Seldom damaged
- Austrian PinePinus nigraZones 4–7Seldom damaged
- Chinese Fringe TreeChionanthus retususZones 5–9Seldom damaged
- Chinese Paper BirchBetula albosinensisZones 5–7Seldom damaged
- ChokecherryPrunus virginianaZones 2–6Seldom damaged
- Colorado Blue SprucePicea pungensZones 2–7Seldom damaged
Where White Spruce grows
Hardy across 41 states on zone range alone, and native to 18 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about White Spruce
- Is White Spruce deer resistant?
- White Spruce (Picea glauca) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does White Spruce grow in?
- White Spruce is hardy in USDA zones 2 to 6. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does White Spruce grow in shade?
- No. White Spruce wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
- How big does White Spruce get?
- Mature height is roughly 480–720 in. Growth rate is moderate.
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Every list White Spruce belongs to.
All trees·Seldom damaged·Full sun plants·Mast and fruit trees·Evergreen shrubs