Plant record · Perennial
Is White Snakeroot deer resistant?
Ageratina altissima

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Perennial
- Hardiness
- Zones 3–9
- Height
- 24–60 in
- Bloom
- Summer and Fall
- Maintenance
- Moderate
- Native range
- 38 US states
- Toxic to
- horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About White Snakeroot
Fluffy white flowers in fall shade, and the dark-leaved cultivars are genuinely good. It is also seriously toxic: cattle that graze it pass the poison into milk, which killed settlers in the nineteenth century. Keep it away from grazing land, and expect it to self-sow.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5.5 to 7
- Drainage
- Consistently moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 18 to 24 in apart
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Maintenance
- Moderate
Similar to White Snakeroot
Other perennials with the same deer rating.
- African LilyAgapanthus sp.Zones 8–11, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- AsparagusAsparagus officinalisZones 2–9Seldom damaged
- AsterAster sp.Zones 3–8, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- AstilbeAstilbe x arendsiiZones 3–8Seldom damaged
- Baby's BreathGypsophila sp.Zones 3–9, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- BastardsageEriogonum wrightiiZones 5–10Seldom damaged
Where White Snakeroot grows
Hardy across every state on zone range alone, and native to 38 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about White Snakeroot
- Is White Snakeroot deer resistant?
- White Snakeroot (Ageratina altissima) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does White Snakeroot grow in?
- White Snakeroot is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does White Snakeroot grow in shade?
- Yes. White Snakeroot tolerates full shade to part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does White Snakeroot get?
- Mature height is roughly 24–60 in. Growth rate is fast.
- Is White Snakeroot toxic to dogs or cats?
- Not to dogs or cats — the ASPCA lists White Snakeroot as toxic to horses only. The ASPCA does not list it as a risk to dogs or cats.
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Every list White Snakeroot belongs to.
All perennials·Seldom damaged·Shade plants