Plant record · Fern
Is Royal Fern deer resistant?
Osmunda regalis

Damage step 1 of 4 · Rarely Damaged
Yes. Deer almost always leave this alone.
- Type
- Fern
- Hardiness
- Zones 3–10
- Height
- 60–72 in
- Maintenance
- Low
- Native range
- 35 US states
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Royal Fern
Coarse, almost tropical fronds and the largest native fern after ostrich. Wants genuinely wet acid soil and will not tolerate drying out.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 4.5 to 6
- Drainage
- Consistently moist
- Water
- High
- Spacing
- 35 to 47 in apart
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Maintenance
- Low
Similar to Royal Fern
Other ferns with the same deer rating.
- Christmas FernPolystichum acrostichoidesZones 3–9Rarely damaged
- Cinnamon FernOsmunda cinnamomeaZones 4–9Rarely damaged
- Hayscented FernDennstaedtia punctilobulaZones 3–8Rarely damaged
- Holly FernCyrtomium falcatumZones 7–10Rarely damaged
- Japanese Painted FernAthyrium niponicumZones 4–9Rarely damaged
- New York FernThelypteris noveboracensisZones 3–8Rarely damaged
Where Royal Fern grows
Hardy across every state on zone range alone, and native to 35 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Royal Fern
- Is Royal Fern deer resistant?
- Royal Fern (Osmunda regalis) is rated Rarely Damaged, step 1 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Deer almost always leave this alone.
- What hardiness zones does Royal Fern grow in?
- Royal Fern is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 10. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Royal Fern grow in shade?
- Yes. Royal Fern tolerates full shade to part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does Royal Fern get?
- Mature height is roughly 60–72 in. Growth rate is slow.
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Every list Royal Fern belongs to.
All ferns·Rarely damaged·Shade plants