Plant record · Tree
Is Red Maple deer resistant?
Acer rubrum

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Tree
- Hardiness
- Zones 2–9
- Light
- Part shade
- Height
- 480–1440 in
- Bloom
- Spring and Winter
- Maintenance
- Low
- Native range
- 35 US states
- Toxic to
- horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Red Maple
Fall color varies enormously between seedlings, from dull yellow to brilliant scarlet, so buy a named cultivar in leaf if color matters to you. It tolerates wet ground better than most maples but is sensitive to road salt and to alkaline soil, where it goes chlorotic.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5 to 6.5
- Drainage
- Consistently moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 236 to 354 in apart
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Maintenance
- Low
Similar to Red Maple
Other trees with the same deer rating.
- Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevisZones 4–8Seldom damaged
- Austrian PinePinus nigraZones 4–7Seldom damaged
- Chinese Fringe TreeChionanthus retususZones 5–9Seldom damaged
- Chinese Paper BirchBetula albosinensisZones 5–7Seldom damaged
- ChokecherryPrunus virginianaZones 2–6Seldom damaged
- Colorado Blue SprucePicea pungensZones 2–7Seldom damaged
Where Red Maple grows
Hardy across every state on zone range alone, and native to 35 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Red Maple
- Is Red Maple deer resistant?
- Red Maple (Acer rubrum) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Red Maple grow in?
- Red Maple is hardy in USDA zones 2 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Red Maple grow in shade?
- Yes. Red Maple tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does Red Maple get?
- Mature height is roughly 480–1440 in. Growth rate is fast.
- Is Red Maple toxic to dogs or cats?
- Not to dogs or cats — the ASPCA lists Red Maple as toxic to horses only. The ASPCA does not list it as a risk to dogs or cats.
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All trees·Seldom damaged·Part shade plants·Mast and fruit trees