My Deer Garden

Plant record · Perennial

Is Purple Coneflower deer resistant?

Echinacea purpurea

Purple coneflower with prominent orange cone
Photo by Eric Hunt, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.

Hardiness
Zones 3–8
Bloom
Summer
Maintenance
Low
Native range
28 US states

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Purple Coneflower

Coarse bristly leaves are what deter deer, and the stiff cones stand through winter for goldfinches, so leave them standing. The straight species is far longer-lived than the double and orange cultivars, most of which fade out within a few seasons. Aster yellows disease causes distorted green flowers; remove affected plants entirely.

Do deer eat coneflowers?

Seldom. Rutgers rates purple coneflower Seldom Severely Damaged, and NC State's entry for Echinacea purpurea lists deer first among the challenges it resists, ahead of drought, dry soil, heat, humidity, poor soil and salt. The bristle on the leaf is the reason, as above. Under heavy pressure the flower buds get taken in June before they open, which is the usual complaint, and a clump browsed once is rarely browsed again once the cones harden.

Protecting coneflowers

Mostly unnecessary. Where buds are going, one application of the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High at bud set, good for about thirty days, covers the window; after that the cone is a seedhead and nothing wants it but the goldfinches. NC State: "Songbirds, especially American goldfinches, eat the seeds," so "leave some of the flower heads on."

What browsing does to it

A coneflower browsed in bud branches and flowers later and lower; the plant is unharmed. NC State's other reason to leave the stems standing is that "native bees nest in the dead, hollow stems," and its instruction is to cut back to 12 to 24 inches and let them stand until they disintegrate. Bloom runs June through August and into mid-fall on a plant of 3 to 4 feet, and the straight species outlives the cultivars, as above.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7.5
Drainage
Well drained
Water
Low
Spacing
18 to 24 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Low

Similar to Purple Coneflower

Other perennials with the same deer rating.

Where Purple Coneflower grows

Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone, and native to 28 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — native, and hardy. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — native, and hardy. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — native, and hardy. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — native, and hardy. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — native, and hardy. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — not hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — native, and hardy. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — native, and hardy. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — native, and hardy. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — native, and hardy. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — native, and hardy. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — native, and hardy. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — native, and hardy. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — native, and hardy. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — native, and hardy. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — native, and hardy. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — native, and hardy. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — native, and hardy. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — native, and hardy. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — native, and hardy. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — native, and hardy. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Native and hardyHardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
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Common questions about Purple Coneflower

Is Purple Coneflower deer resistant?
Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
What hardiness zones does Purple Coneflower grow in?
Purple Coneflower is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Purple Coneflower grow in shade?
No. Purple Coneflower wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Purple Coneflower get?
Mature height is roughly 36–48 in. Growth rate is moderate.

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Every list Purple Coneflower belongs to.

All perennials·Seldom damaged·Full sun plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 3·Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7·Zone 8

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .