My Deer Garden

Plant record · Perennial

Is Primrose deer resistant?

Primula sp.

Pale yellow primrose flowers
Photo by Pokrajac, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.

Bloom
Spring
Maintenance
Moderate
Toxic to
dogs, cats, and horses

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Primrose

An enormous genus with wildly different needs, so identify which species you have before deciding where to plant it. Most garden primulas want cool moist soil and part shade, and most fail in hot dry summers. Divide the clumps every few years or flowering falls off.

Do deer eat primroses?

Seldom. Rutgers rates the genus Seldom Severely Damaged, B, and Iowa State lists primrose in the same tier. NC State's entry for the genus says nothing about deer, so the tier rests on those two, and on a genus this large the tier is an average of plants that differ a good deal. The garden primulas are small, early and finished before summer pressure builds, which is most of their protection; the soft leaf has none of its own.

Where it grows

NC State gives the genus zones 3a through 11b, dappled or partial shade to deep shade, flowering in spring, and a problem list that is the real enemy: "Watch for slugs, snails, weevils, aphids and spider mites." A primrose eaten to the crown in a damp bed is slug work far more often than it is deer. The ASPCA lists primrose as toxic to dogs, cats and horses; the callout below carries it.

Protecting primroses

Rarely needed from deer. From slugs, the usual measures, and dividing the clumps every few years so the crowns stay vigorous.

If it is browsed

It regrows from the crown, slowly, and a plant browsed in flower is done for the spring. The clump is not in danger unless the crown was pulled, which is what a deer's tearing bite does to a shallow-rooted plant and what a slug cannot.

Soil and care

Soil pH
5.5 to 6.5
Drainage
Consistently moist
Water
Moderate
Spacing
10 to 14 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Moderate

Similar to Primrose

Other perennials with the same deer rating.

Where Primrose grows

Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — not hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Primrose

Is Primrose deer resistant?
Primrose (Primula sp.) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
What hardiness zones does Primrose grow in?
Primrose is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat. That is the range across the genus, so a named species or cultivar may be narrower.
Does Primrose grow in shade?
Yes. Primrose tolerates full shade to part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
Is Primrose toxic to dogs or cats?
Yes. The ASPCA lists Primrose as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.

Browse from here

Every list Primrose belongs to.

All perennials·Seldom damaged·Shade plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 3·Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7·Zone 8

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .