Plant record · Bulb
Is Gladiolus deer resistant?
Gladiolus sp.

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Bulb
- Hardiness
- Zones 7–10, genus range
- Light
- Full sun
- Bloom
- Summer and Fall
- Maintenance
- Moderate
- Toxic to
- dogs, cats, and horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Gladiolus
Plant the corms in batches a fortnight apart for a long cutting season. They need lifting and storing north of zone 7, and thrips are the pest that ruins the flowers.
Do deer eat gladiolus?
Seldom. Rutgers rates the genus Seldom Severely Damaged, B, and Iowa State lists gladiolus among the bulbs in its second tier. NC State's entry says nothing about deer either way, so the tier rests on those two. The flower spike is the part at risk, and a row of glads grown for cutting loses spikes to deer the way a daylily loses buds: the plant is not harmed and the reason for growing it is gone.
Where it grows
NC State: hardy in zones 7a to 10b, 1 to 6 feet, full sun, flowering summer into fall; north of zone 7 the corms are lifted in fall and stored. The ASPCA lists gladiolus as toxic to dogs, cats and horses. NC State rates the severity Low, "salivation, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, diarrhea," with the "highest concentration in corms," and the callout below carries it.
Protecting gladiolus
The spikes rise over a few weeks and the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High goes on as they do, once, and again at about thirty days for a succession planting. A cutting row inside a fenced vegetable garden is the arrangement that needs nothing.
If it is browsed
A spike taken is gone; the corm sends no second one that year. The plant is unharmed, the corm ripens on the foliage that is left, and the next batch planted a fortnight later is already coming.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 6 to 7
- Drainage
- Well drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 6 to 8 in apart
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Maintenance
- Moderate
Similar to Gladiolus
Other bulbs with the same deer rating.
- Calla LilyZantedeschia sp.Zones 8–11, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- CamassiaCamassia leichtliniiZones 4–8Seldom damaged
- Canna LilyCanna sp.Zones 8–11, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- CrocusCrocus sp.Zones 3–8, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- Elephant EarColocasia esculentaZones 8–11Seldom damaged
- Glory LilyGloriosa superbaZones 8–12Seldom damaged
Where Gladiolus grows
Hardy across 36 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Gladiolus
- Is Gladiolus deer resistant?
- Gladiolus (Gladiolus sp.) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Gladiolus grow in?
- Gladiolus is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat. That is the range across the genus, so a named species or cultivar may be narrower.
- Does Gladiolus grow in shade?
- No. Gladiolus wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
- Is Gladiolus toxic to dogs or cats?
- Yes. The ASPCA lists Gladiolus as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.
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