My Deer Garden

Plant record · Bulb

Is Calla Lily deer resistant?

Zantedeschia sp.

White calla lily spathe
Photo by Octagon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.

Type
Bulb
Maintenance
Moderate
Toxic to
dogs, cats, and horses

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Calla Lily

Calcium oxalate in every part is why deer refuse it and why it is toxic to pets. Hardy only from zone 8, and it naturalizes invasively in mild wet regions.

Are calla lilies deer resistant?

Mostly. Rutgers rates the genus Seldom Severely Damaged, "Calla Lily, Zantedeschia sp.," among the bulbs, and NC State lists deer, rabbits, poor soil and wet soil as the challenges Z. aethiopica resists. The reason is in the leaf: calcium oxalate through the whole plant, "Flowers, Leaves, Roots, Sap/Juice, Stems" in NC State's poison-part list, and a mouthful produces "oral irritation, pain, and swelling of mouth, tongue, and lips." Second tier rather than first because Rutgers did observe damage, seldom severe.

Where it grows

NC State: zones 8a to 10b, in full sun, partial shade or dappled light, 2 to 3 feet, flowering June and July on leafless stalks. Wet ground suits it, which is rare in a plant deer leave alone. North of zone 8 the rhizomes are lifted in fall or the plant is grown in a pot.

Protecting calla lilies

Seldom needed; the oxalate does the work. Where new leaves are being tested in spring, the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High, once. The ASPCA lists calla lily as toxic to dogs, cats and horses; NC State puts the severity at Medium, with the symptoms above and "vomiting (not horses)"; the callout below carries it.

If it is browsed

The rhizome is untouched and sends new leaves within weeks in warm weather. A flower stalk taken is the season's flower on that stalk, and a mature clump sends several. Frost north of zone 8 is the thing that kills it, not deer.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 6.5
Drainage
Consistently moist
Water
High
Spacing
12 to 18 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Moderate

Similar to Calla Lily

Other bulbs with the same deer rating.

Where Calla Lily grows

Hardy across 23 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — not hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — not hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — not hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — not hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — not hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — not hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — not hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — not hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — not hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — not hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Calla Lily

Is Calla Lily deer resistant?
Calla Lily (Zantedeschia sp.) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
What hardiness zones does Calla Lily grow in?
Calla Lily is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat. That is the range across the genus, so a named species or cultivar may be narrower.
Does Calla Lily grow in shade?
Yes. Calla Lily tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
Is Calla Lily toxic to dogs or cats?
Yes. The ASPCA lists Calla Lily as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.

Browse from here

Every list Calla Lily belongs to.

All bulbs·Seldom damaged·Part shade plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 8·Zone 9

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .