My Deer Garden

Plant record · Annual · Geraniaceae

Is Annual Geranium deer resistant?

Pelargonium x hortorum

Red annual geranium flower cluster
Photo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 3 of 4 · Occasionally Severely Damaged

Partly. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.

Type
Annual
Maintenance
Moderate
Family
Geraniaceae
Toxic to
cats, dogs, and horses

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Annual Geranium

Sometimes browsed, which surprises people who bought it as deer-resistant bedding. The scented-leaf zonal pelargonium is aromatic enough to put most deer off, but under pressure it gets eaten.

The confusion is in the name. What everyone calls a geranium is Pelargonium, a tender South African plant grown as summer bedding. True hardy Geranium, the cranesbills, is a different genus entirely, perennial to zone 3 or 4, and considerably more deer-resistant.

If you want the reliable version, ask for cranesbill or hardy geranium by name. Bloody cranesbill and the Rozanne types are ignored almost completely and come back every year.

Pelargoniums overwinter indoors easily if you cut them back hard and keep them nearly dry.

Do deer eat geraniums?

Sometimes, and the answer depends on which plant is meant. The bedding geranium, Pelargonium, is rated Occasionally Severely Damaged by Rutgers: scented enough to be passed over in a light year, eaten in a heavy one, buds and soft tips first. NC State's entry for the zonal geranium does not mention deer. The hardy cranesbills, true Geranium, are the ones the deer-resistant lists mean, and bloody cranesbill is on this site under its own name.

Protecting bedding geraniums

They are container plants, and that is the protection. A pot on a porch or in a window box sits inside the zone of human traffic that the third tier depends on; the same plants in a bed at the property line do not. For a bed, the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High, reapplied at about thirty days through the summer, or the decision to plant cranesbill there instead.

Do they come back after browsing?

Usually, from the stem. A pelargonium browsed to the leaf nodes will normally push new shoots below the bite if the base is left intact, and NC State notes the plant can be cut back hard and overwintered dry indoors, which is rougher treatment than a deer gives it. What does not come back is the flush of flowers that was on it, and a plant browsed twice in a summer is a smaller plant by September. NC State's toxicity note is worth the page's own callout: "vomiting, anorexia when consumed in quantity," with cats the most sensitive.

Protecting Annual Geranium

Whether this survives comes down to local pressure, so decide on the options before it gets browsed rather than after.

  1. 1How tall a deer fence needs to beEight feet, and six is the most common expensive mistake in deer fencing.
  2. 2Repellent that actually worksThe egg-based recipe that reproduces the active ingredient in the commercial sprays that win university trials.
  3. 3Fencing a raised bedA deer jumps from ground level, so measure the barrier from the ground and not from the top of the bed.
  4. 4Check it is actually deerDeer tear and leave a ragged stub. A clean 45-degree cut is rabbits, and slug holes get blamed on deer constantly.

What to plant instead of Annual Geranium

Same plant type, hardy in the same zones, and rated better for deer. If Annual Geranium keeps getting eaten, these go in the same spot.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7
Drainage
Well drained
Water
Moderate
Fertility
Moderate
Spacing
12 to 18 in apart
Growth rate
Fast
Maintenance
Moderate

Tolerances and uses

Drought
Moderate
Salt
Moderate
Pollinators
Low

Containers

Where Annual Geranium grows

Hardy across every state on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Annual Geranium

Is Annual Geranium deer resistant?
Annual Geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum) is rated Occasionally Severely Damaged, step 3 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
What hardiness zones does Annual Geranium grow in?
Annual Geranium is hardy in USDA zones 2 to 11. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Annual Geranium grow in shade?
Yes. Annual Geranium tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
How big does Annual Geranium get?
Mature height is roughly 12–24 in. Growth rate is fast.
When does Annual Geranium bloom?
Annual Geranium flowers from May–October.
Is Annual Geranium toxic to dogs or cats?
Yes. The ASPCA lists Annual Geranium as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.

Browse from here

Every list Annual Geranium belongs to.

All annuals·Sometimes destroyed·Part shade plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 3·Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7·Zone 8·Zone 9

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .