Plant record · Perennial
Is Garden Sage deer resistant?
Salvia officinalis

About Garden Sage
The culinary sage, and one of the few herbs that earns a place in an ornamental bed for its foliage alone. Cut it back in spring, never in fall, or it dies over winter.
Do deer eat sage?
Rarely. Rutgers rates garden sage Rarely Damaged, Iowa State lists it in the top tier, and NC State lists deer, rabbits, drought and dry soil among what Salvia officinalis resists. The felted gray leaf carries the same oils as the ornamental salvias and more of them: the perennial salvias in the encyclopedia sit one tier down, and the culinary one sits at the top.
Where it grows
Zones 4a to 8b, full sun, 1 to 2 feet, summer flowers in blue-violet that bees work. NC State's one warning is "Frequent Disease Problems," which in a garden means a wet summer. Sage wants the gravel and the slope that lavender wants.
Protecting sage
Nothing from deer. From itself, the pruning rule: spring, never fall. A sage cut back in October dies over winter.
If it is browsed
A browsed sage regrows from the woody frame, slowly, and the leaf that comes back is the same leaf. A sage that goes bare in the middle after four or five years is old, not eaten, and is replaced from a cutting.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 6 to 7.5
- Drainage
- Sharp, gritty. Will rot in wet soil
- Water
- Low
- Spacing
- 18 to 24 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Low
Similar to Garden Sage
Other perennials with the same deer rating.
- Anise HyssopAgastache sp.Zones 4–9, genus rangeRarely damaged
- Basket of GoldAurinia saxatilisZones 3–7Rarely damaged
- Bearded IrisIris germanicaZones 3–9Rarely damaged
- Bigleaf GoldenrayLigularia dentataZones 4–8Rarely damaged
- Bleeding HeartLamprocapnos spectabilisZones 3–9Rarely damaged
- Butter and EggsLinaria vulgarisZones 3–9Rarely damaged
Where Garden Sage is used
One guide on this site plants it, and says where and what beside it.
Where Garden Sage grows
Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Garden Sage
- Is Garden Sage deer resistant?
- Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis) is rated Rarely Damaged, step 1 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Deer almost always leave this alone.
- What hardiness zones does Garden Sage grow in?
- Garden Sage is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Garden Sage grow in shade?
- No. Garden Sage wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
- How big does Garden Sage get?
- Mature height is roughly 12–24 in. Growth rate is moderate.
Browse from here
Every list Garden Sage belongs to.
All perennials·Rarely damaged·Full sun plants