Plant record · Tree
Is Douglas Fir deer resistant?
Pseudotsuga menziesii

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Tree
- Hardiness
- Zones 4–6
- Light
- Full sun
- Height
- 480–960 in
- Bloom
- Spring
- Maintenance
- Low
- Native range
- 16 US states
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Douglas Fir
Not a true fir. The cones hang down with distinctive three-pointed bracts between the scales, which is the quickest way to identify it. Wants cool moist conditions and dislikes hot humid summers.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5 to 6.5
- Drainage
- Well drained
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 177 to 236 in apart
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Maintenance
- Low
Tolerances and uses
Evergreen
Similar to Douglas Fir
Other trees with the same deer rating.
- Allegheny ServiceberryAmelanchier laevisZones 4–8Seldom damaged
- Austrian PinePinus nigraZones 4–7Seldom damaged
- Chinese Fringe TreeChionanthus retususZones 5–9Seldom damaged
- Chinese Paper BirchBetula albosinensisZones 5–7Seldom damaged
- ChokecherryPrunus virginianaZones 2–6Seldom damaged
- Colorado Blue SprucePicea pungensZones 2–7Seldom damaged
Where Douglas Fir grows
Hardy across 41 states on zone range alone, and native to 15 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Douglas Fir
- Is Douglas Fir deer resistant?
- Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Douglas Fir grow in?
- Douglas Fir is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 6. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Douglas Fir grow in shade?
- No. Douglas Fir wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
- How big does Douglas Fir get?
- Mature height is roughly 480–960 in. Growth rate is moderate.
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Every list Douglas Fir belongs to.
All trees·Seldom damaged·Full sun plants·Mast and fruit trees·Evergreen shrubs