Plant record · Annual
Is Coleus deer resistant?
Coleus sp.

Partly. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- Type
- Annual
- Hardiness
- Grown as an annual, any zone
- Bloom
- Summer and Fall
- Maintenance
- Moderate
- Toxic to
- dogs, cats, and horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Coleus
Grown entirely for leaf color, and the newer sun-tolerant series changed it from a shade-only plant into a bedding staple. Pinch the flower spikes out as they form, because flowering makes the plant leggy and the leaves smaller. Cuttings root in water in about a week, so a favorite can be kept indefinitely.
Do deer eat coleus?
Sometimes. NC State's entry says "this plant is seldom damaged by deer" and then tags it under both deer resistant and deer browsing, which is the plant toolbox's way of recording that the answer varies. Rutgers puts coleus in Occasionally Severely Damaged, the third tier, alongside impatiens and wax begonia; in a shaded bed it sits with them at browsing height and its leaves are just as soft. In a light year it is left alone. In a heavy one the colored foliage it is grown for is exactly what goes.
Protecting coleus
Pots on a porch step are inside the traffic the third tier relies on; a bed at the woodland edge is not. For a bed, the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High, reapplied in about thirty days through the summer. The sun-tolerant series above do not change the deer rating, only the light.
Does coleus grow back?
Quickly, from the leaf nodes, the same way it branches when the flower spikes are pinched out. A plant browsed in July is refilled by August. NC State's hardiness range is zones 10 to 11, so nothing overwinters outdoors north of Florida whether the deer find it or not, and the cuttings-in-water habit above is how a favorite survives both.
Protecting Coleus
Whether this survives comes down to local pressure, so decide on the options before it gets browsed rather than after.
- 1How tall a deer fence needs to beEight feet, and six is the most common expensive mistake in deer fencing.
- 2Repellent that actually worksThe egg-based recipe that reproduces the active ingredient in the commercial sprays that win university trials.
- 3Check it is actually deerDeer tear and leave a ragged stub. A clean 45-degree cut is rabbits, and slug holes get blamed on deer constantly.
What to plant instead of Coleus
Same plant type, hardy in the same zones, and rated better for deer. If Coleus keeps getting eaten, these go in the same spot.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 6 to 7
- Drainage
- Consistently moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 12 to 18 in apart
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Maintenance
- Moderate
Where Coleus grows
Hardy across every state on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Coleus
- Is Coleus deer resistant?
- Coleus (Coleus sp.) is rated Occasionally Severely Damaged, step 3 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- What hardiness zones does Coleus grow in?
- Coleus is hardy in USDA zones 2 to 11. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat. That is the range across the genus, so a named species or cultivar may be narrower.
- Does Coleus grow in shade?
- Yes. Coleus tolerates full shade to part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- Is Coleus toxic to dogs or cats?
- Yes. The ASPCA lists Coleus as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.
Browse from here
Every list Coleus belongs to.
All annuals·Sometimes destroyed·Shade plants