Plant record · Perennial
Is Chives deer resistant?
Allium schoenoprasum
Yes. Deer almost always leave this alone.
- Type
- Perennial
- Hardiness
- Zones 4–8
- Light
- Full sun
- Height
- 12–18 in
- Bloom
- Spring and Summer
- Maintenance
- Moderate
- Toxic to
- dogs, cats, and horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Chives
Chives are the smallest onion in the garden and carry the whole family's defense. Rutgers rates ornamental onions, Allium sp., Rarely Damaged, and NC State's entry for Allium schoenoprasum says it in five words: "Chives are deer and drought resistant." Iowa State lists onion and garlic in its top tier of vegetables. The sulfur compounds that make the leaf taste of onion are what a deer smells first, and the plant is rarely tested.
Do deer eat chives?
Rarely. Nothing consulted here rates chives separately from the genus, which Rutgers puts in the top tier, and NC State's sentence covers the species. The flowers are the part occasionally nipped in June, and the clump is not harmed.
Where it grows
NC State: zones 4a to 8b, 1 to 1 1/2 feet, full sun or partial shade, mauve flowers spring into summer, resisting drought, humidity, wet soil, black walnut and disease. Cut to the ground after flowering it regrows fresh inside a fortnight, which is the standard care anyway.
Protecting chives
Nothing from deer. The ASPCA lists chives as toxic to dogs, cats and horses, the same N-propyl disulfide as the rest of the onion family, with "vomiting, breakdown of red blood cells" among the signs; the callout below carries it. A pot by the kitchen door is where most chives live, and it is where a dog reaches them.
If it is browsed
A browsed clump is a cut clump; it regrows from the base in two weeks in spring and does not notice. Divide it every few years when the center thins.
Similar to Chives
Other perennials with the same deer rating.
- Anise HyssopAgastache sp.Zones 4–9, genus rangeRarely damaged
- Basket of GoldAurinia saxatilisZones 3–7Rarely damaged
- Bearded IrisIris germanicaZones 3–9Rarely damaged
- Bigleaf GoldenrayLigularia dentataZones 4–8Rarely damaged
- Bleeding HeartLamprocapnos spectabilisZones 3–9Rarely damaged
- Butter and EggsLinaria vulgarisZones 3–9Rarely damaged
Where Chives is used
One guide on this site plants it, and says where and what beside it.
Where Chives grows
Hardy across 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Chives
- Is Chives deer resistant?
- Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) is rated Rarely Damaged, step 1 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Deer almost always leave this alone.
- What hardiness zones does Chives grow in?
- Chives is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Chives grow in shade?
- No. Chives wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
- How big does Chives get?
- Mature height is roughly 12–18 in. Growth rate is moderate.
- Is Chives toxic to dogs or cats?
- Yes. The ASPCA lists Chives as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.
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Every list Chives belongs to.
All perennials·Rarely damaged·Full sun plants