Plant record · Perennial
Is Butterfly Weed deer resistant?
Asclepias tuberosa

Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged
Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- Type
- Perennial
- Hardiness
- Zones 3–9
- Light
- Full sun
- Height
- 12–24 in
- Bloom
- Spring and Summer
- Maintenance
- Low
- Native range
- 42 US states
- Toxic to
- dogs, cats, and horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Butterfly Weed
Orange milkweed and a monarch host plant. It emerges very late in spring, so mark the position or you will dig into it. The deep taproot makes it drought-proof and immovable.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 6 to 7.5
- Drainage
- Sharp, gritty. Will rot in wet soil
- Water
- Low
- Spacing
- 18 to 24 in apart
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Maintenance
- Low
Similar to Butterfly Weed
Other perennials with the same deer rating.
- African LilyAgapanthus sp.Zones 8–11, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- AsparagusAsparagus officinalisZones 2–9Seldom damaged
- AsterAster sp.Zones 3–8, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- AstilbeAstilbe x arendsiiZones 3–8Seldom damaged
- Baby's BreathGypsophila sp.Zones 3–9, genus rangeSeldom damaged
- BastardsageEriogonum wrightiiZones 5–10Seldom damaged
Where Butterfly Weed grows
Hardy across every state on zone range alone, and native to 42 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Butterfly Weed
- Is Butterfly Weed deer resistant?
- Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
- What hardiness zones does Butterfly Weed grow in?
- Butterfly Weed is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Butterfly Weed grow in shade?
- No. Butterfly Weed wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
- How big does Butterfly Weed get?
- Mature height is roughly 12–24 in. Growth rate is slow.
- Is Butterfly Weed toxic to dogs or cats?
- Yes. The ASPCA lists Butterfly Weed as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.
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Every list Butterfly Weed belongs to.
All perennials·Seldom damaged·Full sun plants