My Deer Garden

Plant record · Annual

Is Basil deer resistant?

Ocimum basilicum

Basil foliage
Photo by David J. Stang, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Damage step 2 of 4 · Seldom Severely Damaged

Mostly. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.

Type
Annual
Height
4–36 in
Bloom
Summer
Maintenance
Moderate

Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.

About Basil

Pinch the flower spikes out as they form or the leaves turn bitter within days. Truly frost tender, so it goes out only once nights are reliably above 50F.

Do deer eat basil?

Sometimes. Rutgers rates basil Seldom Severely Damaged, B, and Iowa State's list puts it in the same second tier with dill and parsley rather than the top tier where mint, oregano and thyme sit. NC State lists deer and rabbits among the challenges Ocimum basilicum resists. The scent is the defense and it is a weaker one than the perennial herbs carry: basil is soft and watery and grown as a bedding plant, and a row of young transplants in June is the kind of thing a deer tests. The damage most often blamed on deer is not theirs. Japanese beetles and slugs, both on NC State's problem list for basil, take the leaves in the same season, and neither leaves the ragged tear a deer does.

Where it grows

A tender annual, hardy only in zones 10a and 10b on NC State's range and planted out everywhere else after the last frost. Full sun, though NC State allows partial shade; 4 inches to 3 feet by variety; flowers in summer, which is the signal to pinch.

Protecting basil

Where it is being nibbled, the 20 percent egg spray Colorado State rates High is the wrong tool on a leaf eaten raw. A floating row cover or a ring of wire does the job on a plant this small, and a pot on a step is the simplest answer of all.

If it is browsed

Basil branches from every node below a cut, which is what pinching does on purpose, so a browsed plant regrows the same way a pinched one does. What it loses is time. A plant eaten in late August is not worth waiting on; sow again indoors or let it go.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7
Drainage
Well drained
Water
Moderate
Spacing
10 to 12 in apart
Growth rate
Fast
Maintenance
Moderate

Similar to Basil

Other annuals with the same deer rating.

Where Basil is used

One guide on this site plants it, and says where and what beside it.

Where Basil grows

Hardy across every state on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.

Alabama — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Alaska — hardy here. Zones 1 to 8.Arizona — hardy here. Zones 5 to 10.Arkansas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.California — hardy here. Zones 7 to 10.Colorado — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Connecticut — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Delaware — hardy here. Zones 7 to 7.District of Columbia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 8.Florida — hardy here. Zones 8 to 11.Georgia — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Hawaii — hardy here. Zones 9 to 12.Idaho — hardy here. Zones 3 to 7.Illinois — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Indiana — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Iowa — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Kansas — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Kentucky — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.Louisiana — hardy here. Zones 8 to 10.Maine — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Maryland — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Massachusetts — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Michigan — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Minnesota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Mississippi — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.Missouri — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Montana — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.Nebraska — hardy here. Zones 4 to 6.Nevada — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New Hampshire — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.New Jersey — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.New Mexico — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.New York — hardy here. Zones 4 to 7.North Carolina — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.North Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 4.Ohio — hardy here. Zones 5 to 6.Oklahoma — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Oregon — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Pennsylvania — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Rhode Island — hardy here. Zones 6 to 7.South Carolina — hardy here. Zones 7 to 9.South Dakota — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Tennessee — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Texas — hardy here. Zones 6 to 9.Utah — hardy here. Zones 4 to 9.Vermont — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Virginia — hardy here. Zones 6 to 8.Washington — hardy here. Zones 5 to 8.West Virginia — hardy here. Zones 5 to 7.Wisconsin — hardy here. Zones 3 to 5.Wyoming — hardy here. Zones 3 to 6.
Hardy on zone rangeNot hardy — still linked
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone

Common questions about Basil

Is Basil deer resistant?
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is rated Seldom Severely Damaged, step 2 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Light browsing at worst; rarely ruined.
What hardiness zones does Basil grow in?
Basil is hardy in USDA zones 2 to 11. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Basil grow in shade?
No. Basil wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Basil get?
Mature height is roughly 4–36 in. Growth rate is fast.

Browse from here

Every list Basil belongs to.

All annuals·Seldom damaged·Full sun plants

Hardy in these zones

Zone 3·Zone 4·Zone 5·Zone 6·Zone 7·Zone 8·Zone 9

Damage ratings follow the four-step field scale published by Rutgers University. Growing data is compiled from state extension sources and still being verified record by record. Last reviewed .