My Deer Garden

Is Ornamental Onion deer resistant?

Allium giganteum

Spherical purple flower head of ornamental onion on a tall bare stem
Photo by Wadester16, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Rarely damaged

Deer almost always leave this alone.

Rating source: Rutgers NJAES E271

Plant typeBulbHardinessZones 4–8LightFull sun
Mature height12–72 in
BloomMay–June
MaintenanceLow, mostly leave it alone
FamilyAmaryllidaceae

Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten

About Ornamental Onion

Onion scent that deer refuse entirely, and the traditional companion for a rose bed for exactly that reason. The interplanting works because of proximity rather than magic. Alliums do not create a protective field over a border, but a rose with alliums growing up through it is meaningfully less attractive than one standing alone, and the flower heads are a genuine ornamental asset in June rather than a sacrifice. The foliage dies back and goes yellow while the flower is still at its best, which is the one aesthetic problem. Plant them behind something that comes up later to hide the leaves. Leave the seed heads standing after flowering. They hold their shape into autumn and look better dead than most plants do alive.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7.5
Drainage
Well drained
Water
Low
Fertility
Low
Spacing
8 to 12 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Low

Tolerances and uses

Drought
High
Salt
Moderate
Pollinators
High
  • Containers

What to plant it with

  • Garden Rose

    Onion scent masks roses from deer and the flower heads carry the bed in June. The traditional pairing, and it works.

Similar to Ornamental Onion

Other bulbs with the same deer rating.

Where Ornamental Onion grows

Hardy across most of these 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering.

Browse from here

Every list Ornamental Onion belongs to.

Hardy in these zones

Common questions about Ornamental Onion

Is Ornamental Onion deer resistant?
Ornamental Onion (Allium giganteum) is rated Rarely Damaged on the Rutgers NJAES four-tier scale. Deer almost always leave this alone.
What hardiness zones does Ornamental Onion grow in?
Ornamental Onion is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
Does Ornamental Onion grow in shade?
No. Ornamental Onion wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Ornamental Onion get?
Mature height is roughly 12–72 in. Growth rate is moderate.
When does Ornamental Onion bloom?
Ornamental Onion flowers from May–June.
Is Ornamental Onion toxic to dogs or cats?
Yes. The ASPCA lists Ornamental Onion as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.