Plant record · Tree
Is White Fringe Tree deer resistant?
Chionanthus virginicus

Partly. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- Type
- Tree
- Hardiness
- Zones 3–9
- Light
- Part shade
- Height
- 144–360 in
- Bloom
- Spring
- Maintenance
- Low
- Native range
- 23 US states
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About White Fringe Tree
Fleecy white flowers with a light scent in late spring, on a native small tree that leafs out very late, which alarms people into thinking it has died. Male plants have showier flowers, females carry blue fruit. Emerald ash borer has begun attacking it. It is an ash relative.
Protecting White Fringe Tree
Whether this survives comes down to local pressure, so decide on the options before it gets browsed rather than after.
- 1Protecting a young treeBrowsing costs a season. A buck rubbing a two-inch stem in October girdles it and kills it outright.
- 2How tall a deer fence needs to beEight feet, and six is the most common expensive mistake in deer fencing.
- 3Repellent that actually worksThe egg-based recipe that reproduces the active ingredient in the commercial sprays that win university trials.
- 4Check it is actually deerDeer tear and leave a ragged stub. A clean 45-degree cut is rabbits, and slug holes get blamed on deer constantly.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 5.5 to 6.5
- Drainage
- Consistently moist
- Water
- Moderate
- Spacing
- 94 to 142 in apart
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Maintenance
- Low
Where White Fringe Tree grows
Hardy across every state on zone range alone, and native to 23 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about White Fringe Tree
- Is White Fringe Tree deer resistant?
- White Fringe Tree (Chionanthus virginicus) is rated Occasionally Severely Damaged, step 3 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- What hardiness zones does White Fringe Tree grow in?
- White Fringe Tree is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does White Fringe Tree grow in shade?
- Yes. White Fringe Tree tolerates part shade, which makes it one of the options for a shaded bed where deer also browse.
- How big does White Fringe Tree get?
- Mature height is roughly 144–360 in. Growth rate is slow.
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Every list White Fringe Tree belongs to.
All trees·Sometimes destroyed·Part shade plants·Mast and fruit trees