My Deer Garden

Is Tulip deer resistant?

Tulipa spp.

Tulips in bloom
Photo by Dina L, CC0. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Frequently damaged

Deer will destroy this. Do not plant it unprotected.

Rating source: Rutgers NJAES E271

Toxic to cats and dogs if eaten

About Tulip

Reliably destroyed. If deer are on your property and you plant tulips unprotected, you will lose them, and usually the flower buds go first just as colour shows. The bulbs are eaten too, though that is more often squirrels and voles digging them out shortly after autumn planting. Between the two, tulips are the single most heartbreaking bulb in a deer garden: expensive, planted in optimism, gone in one night. Daffodils are the standard substitute and the comparison is stark. Narcissus contains lycorine and nothing touches it, above or below ground. If you want the tulip look specifically, the only reliable answer is a fenced bed or a container close to the house, not repellent.

Soil and care

Soil pH
6 to 7
Drainage
Sharp, gritty. Will rot in wet soil
Water
Moderate
Fertility
Moderate
Spacing
4 to 6 in apart
Growth rate
Moderate
Maintenance
Moderate

Tolerances and uses

Drought
Moderate
Salt
Moderate
Pollinators
Low
  • Containers

Deer-resistant alternatives to Tulip

Same plant type, hardy in the same zones, but rated better on the Rutgers scale. If Tulip keeps getting eaten, these go in the same spot.

Protecting Tulip

Deer will destroy this without protection, so the question is which kind you are willing to pay for.

Where Tulip grows

Hardy across most of these 50 states on zone range alone. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering.

Browse from here

Every list Tulip belongs to.

Hardy in these zones

Common questions about Tulip

Is Tulip deer resistant?
Tulip (Tulipa spp.) is rated Frequently Severely Damaged on the Rutgers NJAES four-tier scale. Deer will destroy this. Do not plant it unprotected.
What hardiness zones does Tulip grow in?
Tulip is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat. That is the range across the genus, so a named species or cultivar may be narrower.
Does Tulip grow in shade?
No. Tulip wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
How big does Tulip get?
Mature height is roughly 10–24 in. Growth rate is moderate.
When does Tulip bloom?
Tulip flowers from April–May.
Is Tulip toxic to dogs or cats?
Yes. The ASPCA lists Tulip as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Site it away from where animals graze, or choose something else if you have a dog that chews.