Plant record · Tree
Is Chestnut Oak deer resistant?
Quercus prinus

Partly. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- Type
- Tree
- Hardiness
- Zones 4–9
- Light
- Full sun
- Height
- 720–960 in
- Bloom
- Spring
- Maintenance
- Low
- Native range
- 19 US states
- Toxic to
- horses
Damage steps follow a published university field scale. How plants are rated.
About Chestnut Oak
Grows on dry rocky ridges where few other oaks manage, and the deeply ridged bark is among the most characterful of any tree. Acorns are a major wildlife food, which is part of why deer congregate under it. Very slow, and it resents root disturbance and transplanting.
Protecting Chestnut Oak
Whether this survives comes down to local pressure, so decide on the options before it gets browsed rather than after.
- 1Protecting a young treeBrowsing costs a season. A buck rubbing a two-inch stem in October girdles it and kills it outright.
- 2How tall a deer fence needs to beEight feet, and six is the most common expensive mistake in deer fencing.
- 3Repellent that actually worksThe egg-based recipe that reproduces the active ingredient in the commercial sprays that win university trials.
- 4Check it is actually deerDeer tear and leave a ragged stub. A clean 45-degree cut is rabbits, and slug holes get blamed on deer constantly.
What to plant instead of Chestnut Oak
Same plant type, hardy in the same zones, and rated better for deer. If Chestnut Oak keeps getting eaten, these go in the same spot.
Soil and care
- Soil pH
- 4.5 to 6.5
- Drainage
- Well drained
- Water
- Low
- Spacing
- 236 to 354 in apart
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Maintenance
- Low
Where Chestnut Oak grows
Hardy across every state on zone range alone, and native to 19 of them. Mountain and coastal areas sit outside the ranges used here, so check your own zone before ordering. Select any state, including one it will not grow in, for what is resistant there.
Choose a state from the listeasier on a phone
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- New York
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts
- Virginia
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Wisconsin
- Ohio
- Indiana
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Georgia
- Texas
- Colorado
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Maine
- Rhode Island
- Delaware
- West Virginia
- Kentucky
- South Carolina
- Florida
- Alabama
- Mississippi
- Louisiana
- Arkansas
- Oklahoma
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Iowa
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Montana
- Wyoming
- Idaho
- Utah
- Nevada
- Arizona
- New Mexico
- Alaska
- District of Columbia
- Hawaii
Common questions about Chestnut Oak
- Is Chestnut Oak deer resistant?
- Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus) is rated Occasionally Severely Damaged, step 3 of 4 on the damage scale this site uses. Browsed where deer pressure is high. Protect it.
- What hardiness zones does Chestnut Oak grow in?
- Chestnut Oak is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9. Outside that range it will either not survive winter or will struggle with summer heat.
- Does Chestnut Oak grow in shade?
- No. Chestnut Oak wants full sun and will grow thin and flop in shade.
- How big does Chestnut Oak get?
- Mature height is roughly 720–960 in. Growth rate is slow.
- Is Chestnut Oak toxic to dogs or cats?
- Not to dogs or cats — the ASPCA lists Chestnut Oak as toxic to horses only. The ASPCA does not list it as a risk to dogs or cats.
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Every list Chestnut Oak belongs to.
All trees·Sometimes destroyed·Full sun plants·Mast and fruit trees